Wood Frame Construction Diagram

Please help promote this free service tell a friend about this site. Wood frame buildings are economical to build heat and cool and provide maximum.

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Design of wood framing 5 1 general this chapter addresses elements of above grade structural systems in residential construction.

Wood frame construction diagram. Create pdf to print diagrams on this page. Expert diagrams of the two major types of wood frame construction for house walls and roofs two basic methods are used for framing a house. However to provide this efficient wood house good construction details are important as well as the selection of mate rials for each specific use.

Floor joists are typically 2 by 8s 2 by 10s or 2 by 12s. Roof framing terms are related to the parts of a triangle. Mark the location of interior walls as well and snap chalk lines on both sides of interior wall locations to ensure correct plate positions.

Platform construction is much more common than balloon framing though balloon framing was employed in many two story houses before 1930. Use a tape measure to mark the locations of the plates. Therefore this chapter focuses on structural design that specifies standard.

First mark the inside edge of the wall at each corner and snap chalk lines. An illustrated look at how a typical wood frame floor is built including sublooring and more. Framing in construction is the fitting together of pieces to give a structure support and shape.

Three essentials to be considered in building a satis factory house are. A floor s framework is made up mostly of wooden joists that run parallel to one another at regular intervals. Wood frame construction is the predominant method of building homes and apartments in the united states enabling this nation to have the world s best housed popu lation.

1 an efficient plan 2. Framing terms knowing the basic vocabulary is a necessary part of your work as a builder. Are used without framing.

Help printing help new window copy all diagrams on this page to bottom of page make multiple copies to print or compare. As discussed in chapter 1 the residential construction material most commonly used above grade in the united states is light frame wood. Knowing how to frame a wall starts with measuring where the plates will go.

Few if any materials can compete with wood framing in the construction of houses. The plates are the base pieces of wood that serve as anchors for the rest of the wall frame. Framing materials are usually wood engineered wood or structural steel the alternative to framed construction is generally called mass wall construction where horizontal layers of stacked materials such as log building masonry rammed earth adobe etc.

Platform and balloon frame construction. Raised floor framing diagram. Eliminate wood framing basics mistakes by chalking a full size map of your walls directly on the floor.

Roof features associated with basic roof framing terms are shown in figure 2 2. The top plates are at the ceiling and the sole plates also called sill plates are on the floor. Ceiling joists are usually 2 by.

In the following section we ll cover some of the more common roof and rafter terms you ll need. Increasingly wood framing is also being used in com mercial and industrial buildings.

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